Alcohol Abuse Intervention

When Is It Time to Intervene?

Knowing when to intervene can be difficult, especially considering how normalized drinking alcohol is in our society. For some people, it can be difficult to know when alcohol use has gone from a casual pastime to an actual addiction.

Signs an alcohol intervention may be necessary include:

• Inability to cut down on alcohol use; wanting to stop drinking but can’t
• Drinking more than originally intended
• Excessive drinking (either in amount or over a long period)
• Strong cravings for alcohol or feeling drunk
• Withdrawal from social functions and things once enjoyed
• Continuing to drink despite the negative effects on life and well-being
• Drinking when it is physically dangerous
• Experiencing health problems as a result of drinking
• Excess time spent acquiring alcohol, drinking alcohol, or recovering from drinking
• Developing a tolerance to alcohol and needing more to feel its effects
• Alcohol withdrawal symptoms occur when alcohol use stops
• Combining alcohol with other drug abuse

How to Stage an Alcohol Abuse Intervention

Convincing a loved one with an alcohol issue to get help can feel impossible, especially if you’re conducting the intervention on your own. Unfortunately, there are many dangers associated with alcohol addiction and quitting.

Waiting for your loved one to hit “rock bottom” or come to their senses about their alcohol consumption only increases the potential for more harm.

By staging an alcohol abuse intervention with a trained addiction specialist or interventionist, you can avoid common mistakes and provide a solid path to recovery for the addict.

Step 1. Seek Guidance From a Professional Interventionist

Interventions can become highly emotional events that quickly go off-topic and possibly end in worsened relationships rather than stronger ones.

Professional interventionists are healthcare professionals who specifically have training and experience in alcohol interventions, which can mean the difference between success and failure.

An interventionist will guide you and other friends or family members through every step of the process and plan for every outcome.

Step 2. Gather Loved Ones for an Intervention Team

The friends and family you assemble for an alcohol intervention can affect the outcome of the intervention itself. Choosing intervention team members that stay on topic will help ensure things don’t get too heated and the focus remains on getting the addict into alcohol treatment.

Your interventionist will walk everyone through the intervention process and clarify what roles each loved one will play.

Step 3. Make an Alcohol Intervention Plan

An alcohol intervention plan includes the date, time, place, and addiction treatment options that will be presented during the intervention, as well as who will be in attendance.

Successful interventions are often planned from start to finish, making the path to recovery clear to the addict. By sticking to the script and following your alcohol intervention plan closely, you’re more likely to get your loved one to agree to a treatment plan.

Step 4. Rehearse the Alcohol Intervention

Rehearsing the alcohol intervention can ensure everyone is on the same page about what will happen and allay nervousness about any potential conflict.

Your professional interventionist will guide the group through each step and provide tips on handling several potential emotional reactions.

Step 5. Be Prepared With Resources

For most planned interventions, the end goal is treatment. In the case of alcohol use disorder, treatment may also include medical detox to avoid potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms.

Choosing the treatment center ahead of time will ensure a smooth transition from the intervention to the treatment facility. In addition, you can also prepare for after-care services like support groups and therapy to reinforce long-term recovery.

Post-Intervention: What Happens After Alcohol Interventions?

After a successful intervention, your loved one should enter the offered treatment program.

Treatment can look different for each person and depend on factors like age, background, co-occurring mental illness, and potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms.

Common types of treatments for alcohol use disorder include medical detoxification, medicine-assisted treatment, inpatient or outpatient treatment, and therapy.

Alcohol Abuse Treatment Options

Inpatient treatment includes a residential stay where the patient will undergo medical detox from alcohol, one-on-one therapy, group therapy, and skill-building classes to help them get back on track. However, not every person with alcohol problems will need intense treatment.

Less involved options include intensive outpatient programs (IOP) and partial hospitalization programs (PHP), where the patient attends treatment a certain amount of hours per week but returns home at night.

In addition to these formal treatment options, therapy is integral to recovery.

Common therapies offered in treatment programs include:

• Group Therapy
• Family Therapy
• Couples Counseling
• Psychotherapy
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
  • Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
  • Motivational Interviewing

What If an Alcohol Intervention Doesn’t Work?

If the person rejects help, that doesn’t mean you’ve failed or that they will never accept help in the future.

The subject of the intervention must be ready to accept the help, and you can’t force this process. Make sure you stand firm on all consequences laid out during the intervention.

Should your alcohol intervention not lead to treatment, follow up and regroup with your professional interventionist or addiction professional. The interventionist’s experience and training will help you determine your next steps.

What Are the Different Types of Interventions?

There are several types of interventions used to help someone struggling with substance use. The right approach often depends on the severity of the addiction, the family dynamic, and whether the situation is urgent or ongoing.

Here are the most common types of addiction interventions:

• Simple or Brief Intervention: A short, one-on-one conversation—often between a concerned loved one or healthcare provider and the person using alcohol or drugs. These are typically used early in the addiction process to encourage change.
• Formal Intervention: A structured and planned meeting involving family and friends, sometimes led by a professional interventionist. Participants share impact statements, express concern, and present treatment options in a calm, supportive environment.
• Family System Intervention: Focuses on the entire family unit, not just the person with addiction. This model recognizes that addiction affects everyone and includes family members in both the intervention and treatment process.
• Crisis Intervention: Used in emergency situations involving overdose, self-harm, or acute mental health episodes. The goal is immediate stabilization and connection to care.
• Johnson Model Intervention: A well-known formal model built around seven core elements:
  • An intervention team
  • Careful planning
  • A compassionate, care-focused approach
  • Documented proof of harmful behavior
  • Focus only on addiction—not personal attacks
  • A clear treatment recommendation
  • Follow-up support and accountability

Benefits of Hiring an Alcohol Intervention Specialist

Supporting a loved one through alcohol addiction is never easy—especially when the problem has gone on for a long time. Emotions can run high, and knowing how to approach the situation without making it worse can feel overwhelming.

A professional intervention specialist can help guide the process, reduce stress for everyone involved, and increase the chances of a successful outcome. Here are some of the key benefits they provide:

• Offers guidance in finding and coordinating treatment options
• Keeps the conversation focused, respectful, and goal-oriented
• Helps de-escalate emotional conflict before it derails the process
• Supports the entire family—not just the person struggling with alcohol use
• Identifies and interrupts enabling behaviors within the family system
• Encourages follow-through on agreed-upon boundaries and consequences

Find an Alcohol Interventionist

If a friend or family member is addicted to alcohol, finding a trained alcohol interventionist is the first step to getting them the help they need. You can start by seeking a referral from a healthcare provider, addiction counselor, social worker, or treatment center.

To find an addiction counselor or treatment center, use the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) online treatment locator or call 1-877-726-4727. You can also locate an interventionist through the Association of Intervention Specialists.

Written by

Jessica Miller

Editorial Director

Jessica Miller is the Editorial Director of Addiction Help. Jessica graduated from the University of South Florida (USF) with an English degree and combines her writing expertise and passion for helping others to deliver reliable information to those impacted by addiction. Informed by her personal journey to recovery and support of loved ones in sobriety, Jessica's empathetic and authentic approach resonates deeply with the Addiction Help community.

Reviewed by

• Fact-Checked
• Editor

Kent S. Hoffman, D.O.

Co-Founder & Chief Medical Officer

Kent S. Hoffman, D.O. has been an expert in addiction medicine for more than 15 years. In addition to managing a successful family medical practice, Dr. Hoffman is board certified in addiction medicine by the American Osteopathic Academy of Addiction Medicine (AOAAM). Dr. Hoffman has successfully treated hundreds of patients battling addiction. Dr. Hoffman is the Co-Founder and Chief Medical Officer of AddictionHelp.com and ensures the website’s medical content and messaging quality.